Section 129 · was Section 80E in the 1961 Act
Full deduction of interest paid on education loan for higher education in India or abroad. Available for 8 years (year repayment starts + 7 following years). No cap on amount — only interest qualifies, not principal.
Who it applies to: The individual who took the education loan — either the student themselves or a parent/spouse who borrowed for the student's education.
Anand took a ₹30L education loan for his MBA in the UK. Repayment started in TY 2025-26. In TY 2026-27 (year 2 of repayment), he paid ₹2,80,000 in interest and ₹1,20,000 in principal.
Interest component: ₹2,80,000 → Fully deductible under Section 129 Principal component: ₹1,20,000 → NOT deductible Deduction in TY 2026-27: ₹2,80,000 Tax saved at 30% slab: ₹2,80,000 × 30% = ₹84,000 Plus cess: ₹84,000 × 1.04 ≈ ₹87,360
Result: Anand saves ₹87,360 in tax purely from his education loan interest — with no cap. He can continue claiming this deduction for 6 more years (TY 2027-28 through 2032-33).
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Section references are based on the Income Tax Act 2025 (Tax Year 2026-27). Examples are illustrative; verify with a Chartered Accountant before filing.