Section 153 · was Section 80TTA in the 1961 Act
Deduction up to ₹10,000 on interest earned from savings bank accounts with banks, co-operative societies, and post offices. Not for FDs. Not available to senior citizens, who claim the higher senior-citizen deduction in the same Section 153 instead.
Who it applies to: Non-senior-citizen taxpayers who earn savings account interest and use the optional regime.
Aryan has ₹15,000 savings bank interest and ₹45,000 FD interest in TY 2026-27. He is in the 10% slab and uses the optional regime.
Savings interest: ₹15,000 → deduction capped at ₹10,000 FD interest: ₹45,000 → NOT covered by the savings-interest deduction, fully taxable Deduction under Section 153: ₹10,000 Taxable interest income: Savings: ₹15,000 – ₹10,000 = ₹5,000 FD: ₹45,000 Total taxable: ₹50,000 Tax at 10%: ₹5,000
Result: Aryan saves ₹1,000 in tax (₹10,000 × 10%) from Section 153. His FD interest remains fully taxable. Senior citizens are better served by the senior-citizen deduction in Section 153, which covers FD interest too.
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Section references are based on the Income Tax Act 2025 (Tax Year 2026-27). Examples are illustrative; verify with a Chartered Accountant before filing.